Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that grow from the muscle layers of the womb. These benign growths of smooth muscle can vary from the size of a bean to being as large as a melon.
Fibroids are quite common. more or less four in 5 women have had fibroids in their lifetime, although not all of these women have symptoms or even fathom the presence of fibroids.
Fibroids are quite common. more or less four in 5 women have had fibroids in their lifetime, although not all of these women have symptoms or even fathom the presence of fibroids.
Most women with fibroids will experience no symptoms at all. However, for many women large or numerous fibroids can cause the following symptoms:
- Heavy or prolonged periods
- Bleeding between periods
- Pelvic pain and pressure
- Frequent urination
- Low back pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Difficulty getting pregnant
The cause of uterine fibroids is not known, although studies demonstrate there may be a genetic component. There is no food or external exposure that a woman can have that can cause her to develop fibroids. But, research and clinical experience point to these factors:
Genetic changes
Many fibroids contain changes in genes that differ from those in normal uterine muscle cells.
Hormones
Estrogen and progesterone, two hormones that stimulate development of the uterine lining during each menstrual cycle in preparation for pregnancy, appear to promote the growth of fibroids. Fibroids contain more estrogen and progesterone receptors than normal uterine muscle cells do. Fibroids tend to shrink after menopause due to a decrease in hormone production.
Other growth factors
Substances that help the body maintain tissues, such as insulin-like growth factor, may affect fibroid growth.
Genetic changes
Many fibroids contain changes in genes that differ from those in normal uterine muscle cells.
Hormones
Estrogen and progesterone, two hormones that stimulate development of the uterine lining during each menstrual cycle in preparation for pregnancy, appear to promote the growth of fibroids. Fibroids contain more estrogen and progesterone receptors than normal uterine muscle cells do. Fibroids tend to shrink after menopause due to a decrease in hormone production.
Other growth factors
Substances that help the body maintain tissues, such as insulin-like growth factor, may affect fibroid growth.
For many ladies, fibroids don't cause symptoms and don't interfere with physiological condition. No treatment is needed for these cases.
Treatment is bonded once the fibroids ar inflicting symptoms. the selection of treatment is extremely personalized and will be tailored in step with the sort and severity of symptoms, age, fertility would like, size and placement of the fibroids, general health and former medical record of the girl. The treatment choices are often medical or surgical.
There aren't any medications which will eliminate or get obviate the fibroids. Medical treatments aim at relieving the symptoms. For example:
If you have got serious periods, your doctor could recommend the utilization of NSAIDS (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, such as mefenamic acid) or tranexamic acid to assist scale back the trauma. Iron supplement could also be suggested if you have got anaemia.
Most sorts of oral contraception pills or skin patches will scale back bleeding and menstrual cramp. Use of secretion is appropriate for girls who don't seem to be making an attempt to fall pregnant.
Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone (gnrh) agonists are drugs given in kind of injection or nasal spray. They work by “turning off” the ovaries and cause a state of reversible climacteric, and thus, the fibroids shrink. However, it's not counseled as a long treatment for fibroids as a result of its risk of cutting bones and osteoporosis. Once the treatment stops, the fibroids are probably to grow once more.
Surgical treatment of fibroid
Surgery is the only effective way to completely remove the fibroids. You may consider a surgical treatment for fibroids if:
You have fibroid-related serious menstrual hurt that doesn't make a come back with medical treatments; or the bleeding is thus serious that it causes anaemia. These happen a lot of typically when the fibroids bulge into the cavity of the womb, once the fibroids are massive, or once there are multiple fibroids.
You have pressure symptoms that are caused by an oversized fibroid. you will feel a way of pelvic pressure or fullness within the abdomen. If a fibroid is pressing on the bladder, the woman might feel like she need to pass water terribly often.
You are facing issue in falling pregnant and your fertility specialist suggested that the fibroids seem to be interfering.
Treatment is bonded once the fibroids ar inflicting symptoms. the selection of treatment is extremely personalized and will be tailored in step with the sort and severity of symptoms, age, fertility would like, size and placement of the fibroids, general health and former medical record of the girl. The treatment choices are often medical or surgical.
There aren't any medications which will eliminate or get obviate the fibroids. Medical treatments aim at relieving the symptoms. For example:
If you have got serious periods, your doctor could recommend the utilization of NSAIDS (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, such as mefenamic acid) or tranexamic acid to assist scale back the trauma. Iron supplement could also be suggested if you have got anaemia.
Most sorts of oral contraception pills or skin patches will scale back bleeding and menstrual cramp. Use of secretion is appropriate for girls who don't seem to be making an attempt to fall pregnant.
Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone (gnrh) agonists are drugs given in kind of injection or nasal spray. They work by “turning off” the ovaries and cause a state of reversible climacteric, and thus, the fibroids shrink. However, it's not counseled as a long treatment for fibroids as a result of its risk of cutting bones and osteoporosis. Once the treatment stops, the fibroids are probably to grow once more.
Surgical treatment of fibroid
Surgery is the only effective way to completely remove the fibroids. You may consider a surgical treatment for fibroids if:
You have fibroid-related serious menstrual hurt that doesn't make a come back with medical treatments; or the bleeding is thus serious that it causes anaemia. These happen a lot of typically when the fibroids bulge into the cavity of the womb, once the fibroids are massive, or once there are multiple fibroids.
You have pressure symptoms that are caused by an oversized fibroid. you will feel a way of pelvic pressure or fullness within the abdomen. If a fibroid is pressing on the bladder, the woman might feel like she need to pass water terribly often.
You are facing issue in falling pregnant and your fertility specialist suggested that the fibroids seem to be interfering.
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